MESAWORKS 
  PERUVIAN SHAMANISM 

Monthly Aspectarian July 1998

A Conversation with Oscar Miro-Quesada

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A gifted teacher of cross-cultural shamanism points out the necessity of balance between the worlds of shamanism and Western science - and learning, from our ancestors, reciprocity with the Earth Mother and her consciousness.



The Monthly Aspectarian: Oscar, you have your feet very firmly planted in two worlds, the modern Western world and the ancient shamanic world. How did that come about for you?

Oscar Miro-Quesada: The reason I've been able to bridge both worlds is due to the background I was born into in South America in Lima and the Andean area. My father, a physician, raised me with a very scientific, mechanistic approach to disclosing the Divine, so my initial quest was to find a rational explanation to supposedly unexplainable phenomena. So I did the whole left brain trip, going to universities and specializing in fields that would give me some sort of interpretive model in which to understand pure thought. Doing that provided me with a language I can use with various groups of people and reach them on topics and areas that sometimes are ineffable because of their experiential nature. In other words, my immersion accounts for my comfort in the Western tradition.

My spiritual experiences are of a much more transpersonal or non-ordinary state of consciousness, and that accounts for my level of comfort with the unseen world. At this point the veil that separates the seen from the unseen really is transparent, if I can say so therefore, I can access information from states of clairsentience, clairaudience and clairvoyance as well as from the sensory world the experience of reality that we perceive with our five senses. Putting them together into a system of teaching, knowledge, ceremony and ritual, it reaches peoples' hearts and this is what the goal is.

I attain that goal much easier when the "I" is not present, of course, when I can step out of the way and surrender to the process as it's occurring. That is one of the seven fundamental characteristics of the shamanic path of service in which you are not doing the work, the work is doing you. Much like when you get to a certain point in using a silent mantra, raja meditation, the mantra mantra-izes you.

TMA: I've found it very interesting that how as we go further into the modern world with breakthroughs in science and understanding the modern model we seem to have need of more and more of the most ancient ways.

OM-Q: Yes, and that has happened globally, almost like an epidemic not of a disease state but an epidemic of a state of wholeness in which people are realizing that yes, we're out of touch with the spiritual dimension in life. No matter how elegant and useful all the advances in science and technology and modern discoveries that have been provided humankind, there's still this yearning, a daemon, a full urge to simplify and return to something much more core. In my opinion, that is why the resurgence of shamanism in the world today.

The shamanic tradition, as well as emphasis on reciprocity with the Earth Mother, with natural forces, allows us to connect, to experience rather than to understand through mind. That provides a sense of belongingness and a participatory approach to life rather than an analytical or controlling approach.

TMA: It seems to me that on the surface, modern science and the ancient ways are inimical. And yet it also appears to me that really, they're complementary and it's necessary to bring them into balance.

OM-Q: I could not agree with you more. The language creates the separation yet the essence of the search is exactly the same in both. As you well know, it was the most recent discoveries in advanced physics and also in astro-physics as well as in super-string theory and in fractal theory and chaos theory and even molecular genetics where they are discovering the exact patterns of human experience (of course at very minute levels) that shamans, mystics and seekers of knowledge from all ages have purported. Yes, they are the same.

It's a matter of convincing or not convincing those who really need to hold onto one way of attaining peace through knowledge that the other ancient indigenous approaches have value. Even in my own country that supports millennial traditions so openly, that's a challenge.

TMA: It seems to me that they are not only complimentary, the same thing, but there is a necessary blending of the two to bring us into wholeness. At the same as you can fly on the Concorde from here to Europe in three hours and get on the Internet and talk to anybody in the world, we also need these most ancient of ways.

OM-Q: This is not about substituting one for the other; of course not. It's the dance of both of them together. Without that equilibrium of balance on a collective as well as on an individual level, wholeness will never be experienced because without it, it's exclusionary. I'm very optimistic, and not in a Pollyanna sense. I really see a shift in awareness occurring at an accelerated rate that the bridge is real and unstoppable, no matter what the conditions on the phenomenal plane sometimes indicate . . . with famines and environmental degradation and war and craving for control and approval that lead our leaders to make foolish mistakes sometimes. At a grassroots, networking level, all that is being brought into awareness. We need to read between the lines. There is a lot of good stuff going on out there that is not reported in the media.

TMA: I always thought, even fifteen, twenty years ago before Michael Harner became well known and shamanic studies broke into the mainstream, that indigenous cultures almost certainly harbored environmental technologies that we in the modern world need to embrace to facilitate healing the planet.

OM-Q: I'm so glad you're bringing this up because that's one of my passions. The shamans are intimately in touch with the cycles of nature and intimately involved in the refinement of agricultural as well as harmonic production tools and techniques to just take sufficient out of the earth rather than just waste it. Specifically, when it comes to the Andean tradition, there are advances that are still being used today that date from 3,000-3,500 B.C. in the use of certain waterways, the conservation of the earth, the rotational techniques of crops, being able to create freeze dried food and store it for decades, that are still respected and honored. And also the creation of new hybrids of plants and vegetable products that are extremely high in protein content which eliminates the need for the use of animal protein.

They're very sensitive to the Earth Mother. They have been in all cultures. I may just have a bias because of my studies in the Andean and Amazonian traditions of South America, but I can earnestly say that they were the most sensitive to the heart of the Earth Mother when it came to what to plant, when to plant it, how to ceremonially ask for permission and how to reap the most extraordinary products from it.

TMA: There are people who get caught up in this who seem to want to take us back to hunter-gatherer societies which is not going to happen.

OM-Q: No, we're way beyond that.

TMA: What we need to do is figure out ways which I believe are totally possible to work in cooperation with the earth to maintain and even enhance the quality of life we've attained by raping it.

OM-Q: We can learn very much from our ancestors. There are projects that are being carried out right now in South America that are really mind-blowing in terms of crop yield and recycled fertilization of the earth. And in pretty desperate areas, how to create ecological niches that would maintain the temperature as well as soil quality so that you can grow a broad range of plants that would otherwise need to be at sea level . . . and other technologies of the sacred [laughs] if you can call them that.

TMA: I think some of the people who are representing the shamanic path are able to tap directly into what are thought of as nature spirits . . . and can even work out a healing of the planet on that level. People think the planet is nearly dead. That's not really the case.

OM-Q: It's very alive, thank you. It was here way before us and will be here way after we're gone.

TMA: As has been said by so many people, it's quite capable to shaking us off like a bad case of fleas if it needs to. Yet we do have some problems that I believe by working in cooperation with the planet, with nature spirits, could be cleaned up a lot easier than people tend to think.

OM-Q: I agree wholeheartedly. When you tap into this hierarchy, there are various unseen influences that permeate the natural world that seed it as well as seed us. They are indispensable for a balanced approach to living. We have various kinds of devas or nature spirits. The tirakuna, for instance, which are the watchers, are in charge of looking over the human community and making sure they are making the proper earth offering to Mother Earth. They go to the individual communities and hang out behind rock outcroppings and little streams and trees and sometimes even ceremonial burial grounds, and the people seed the earth with either a burnt or buried earth offering, a combination of mineral, animal, vegetable and human-made products. It's a very reverent, consecrated practice that brings forth a reciprocity with the Earth Mother and its consciousness it's like a recognition of the great web of life that maintains the fertility of all sentient beings, not just those with consciousness. From an energetic point of view, offerings are very much part of the sustainability of the planet. We are feeding Mother Earth, therefore Mother Earth has the sufficient strength to go ahead and distribute her gifts to us in a proper manner.

Then we have, of course, the nature spirits, much like the devas and some of the fairy creatures of Celtic traditions, that you also have to enter into relationship with and communicate with and ask them what their opinion is regarding the harvesting of a certain plant. It's all about asking permission before you just go and take. Then you have the benevolent old grandfathers and grandmothers that look after us and protect us. And the tree spirits. And the most important of them all, of course, are the apus, the mountain lords. Those are the sacred peaks around the world with which the mediator of the community can determine which type of earth offerings are most propitious in the certain condition that's affecting the townspeople or a larger region. They enter into communion with the spirit lord or tutelary spirit of the particular mountain that overlooks the region, and receive guidance as to what cycle has been violated or intruded upon and then restore balance to it.

Once you enter into that ceremonial and ritual understanding of the interconnectedness between humans and the Earth Mother, then the physical process of planting, harvesting and living in communion with the Earth just takes care of itself. So it's right in tune and in alignment with the understanding of these ancient people, that we must work at the energetic level before we start playing around with the phenomenal world, the world of form. It's very important.

TMA: What can people do now? What are you teaching now?

OM-Q: Basically, the focus of these trainings are to bring ceremony, ritual and a practice of a balance of one's power into the middle world. The trainings that I do focus around what is known as the mesa, which is the very ancient sacred ground that is set up on the floor that's what's called the mesa it's been mistakenly been called a medicine wheel, but it really isn't you draw parallels, but it works as an expression of a microcosmic reality As above, so below.

Within the mesa, we work three distinct energies that could be akin to weak and strong nuclear forces, electromagnetism and gravity, yet they really are a vital life force and an animating essence for the healing of physical bodies or of material conditions in one's life, emotional, mental and spiritual conditions. We're bringing them into balance rather than fixing them and there are very specific, prescribed uses of auditory or vibratory frequencies, sacred sound, invocations, singing chants and the use of the activation of the luminous body, the direction of the particular types of forces that we have available from the unseen world, and projecting them both on individual and collective levels for creating gentle transformation in both individuals and collective circles.

The most important thing, though, is a return to a state of reverence and gratitude for who we are and the privilege it is to be incarnated right now, rather than get into a victim trip and start to say how screwed up the world is.

I'm here to do the work and tell people, avert any catastrophe and create a new mythology and write a new future for our planet based on the teachings of my indigenous ancestors. That's basically what I'm here to do, and bring as much information that is practical and hands-on through the tangible applications of these energies, because you feel them, you sense them, you live them you apply them in ceremony, you see the results, and after that it's up to you to continue to use them.

Oscar Miro-Quesada is a Peruvian-born transpersonal psychologist and gifted teacher of cross-cultural shamanism. He holds degrees from Duke, West Georgia and Emory Universities and is a Fellow in Ethnopsychology with the Organization of American States. His involvement with the OAS led to the development of a satellite program in mental health that mainstreamed native folk healers into Peru's national public healthcare system at a national level. A former Professor of Psychology at the State University of West Georgia and Clinical Director of the Institute for Transformative Medicine in West Palm Beach, Oscar (along with Raymond Moody, Mike Arons and William Roll) was also founder and board member of the Parapsychological Services Institute in Atlanta. He has been leading ethnospiritual pilgrimages to the sacred sites of Peru and Bolivia since 1986 and facilitating experiential workshops on the integration of millennial and contemporary wisdom teachings and healing practices in the USA and abroad since l979.

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